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Biographies in the Permanent Exhibition No. 3 deutsch
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Eberhardt Brucks bei seiner Ausstellung 1951 im Rathaus Tempelhof,Foto von Kurt Sommer ![]() Der Traum vom Winde, Federzeichnung von Eberhardt Brucks 1951 |
November 29th 2005 to April 5th 2006
The artist Eberhardt Brucks
Eberhardt Brucks belongs to the generation of German homosexuals who grew up in the liberal era of the Weimar Republic, but whose education and coming out were curtailed by the Nazi regime. Born in 1917 in Berlin-Lichtenrade, Brucks was the youngest of three children. Despite the first world war and the Great Depression of the 1920s, his parents succeeded in providing a fairly comfortable youth. After finishing high school, Eberhardt Brucks took up studies at the Berlin Texile and Fashion Academy on Warschauer Platz in 1936. He joined Waldemar Kohlund's theatre class for costume and stage design. Around this time he gathered his first gay experiences, especially in the secretive world of bath houses. Brucks also recalls early visits to the bar Bei Barth on Fasanenstrasse which, despite increasing repression and persecution measures, held out as a meeting spot for gay men. In 1938, before he could finish his studies, Eberhardt Brucks was recruited to work in the Arbeitsdienst and soon into the army. Due to a handicap he remained in Berlin serving in a home service unit. During the war years he managed to hang on to the last remnants of freedom. He attended model drawing classes at the Fine Arts Academy on Steinplatz and took advantage of military travel passes. |
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Until 1943, often together with some comrades, he would visit nude bathing
beaches on the isle of Sylt. In the course of the invasion by the Red
Army he was captured and until October 1945 held in Fürstenwalde
near Berlin. In order to cure a Hepatitis infection stemming from the war years, the
Allied authorities permitted Brucks to join relatives in Lugano for 18
months as from 1947. Here he made new friends and first heard of the Swiss
homosexual organisation, Der Kreis (The Circle). In spring 1948
he attended a meeting of Kreis members in Zurich. The novelty of
a relaxed atmosphere among likeminded led to regular contributions of
drawings and poems for the international Kreis magazine. The organisation's
network made him aware of the new gay liberation movement. Among others,
Brucks contacted Hermann Weber who in August 1948 founded the League for
Humanitarian Living in Frankfurt/Main. The original drawings no longer exist. Laserstein, a lawyer, was demoted upon publication of his book and committed suicide, as did Hansen Schmidt when his firm went bankrupt. For Brucks this experience led to a severe crisis; it was his life-long interest in the theatre that saved him. From 1954 onwards, he played small parts in several theatre productions of the East Berlin Volksbühne. The wall built in 1961, brought an end to this activity. In 1951, through a personal ad in the gay magazine Amicus Briefbund, Brucks met Hans Pählke. Hansi, as he called the love of his life, was five years younger and employed at the Berlin gas works. Together they made regular trips to Sylt, renowned for its nude beaches and an old favorite of Brucks from before the war. Pählke in turn initiated him to the pleasures of music. Brucks' mother Martha fully accepted the relationship with Pählke. After his father's death, mother and son shared the parental flat. His room also served as art studio. This place became a refuge for Hansi, whose own mother rejected homosexuality. The typical prejudices of the era led to a family tragedy: in 1963 Hans Pählke took his own life, some weeks later his mother committed suicide. Brucks tried to overcome the loss of his friend and lover through his
art work. In the following years he often used religious motives. In the
1960s he joined the Association of Visual Artists, using their facilities
to produce series of graphic works. Until the '80s Eberhardt Brucks worked
as a graphic artist and was a small part actor in film productions. Meanwhile
retired, he still lives in Berlin.
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